A federal judge issued a ruling last week that blocks Virginia from removing alleged non-citizens from its voter rolls ahead of the upcoming election. This decision, estimated to restore voting rights for around 1,600 residents, came just days before ballots are cast. U.S. Judge Patricia Giles provided a preliminary injunction, arguing that Virginia’s removal process was “systematic” rather than targeted, thereby failing to meet federal law’s requirements. Giles highlighted that while removing ineligible voters is in the public interest, the law must be applied fairly to protect eligible voters from erroneous disenfranchisement.
This order from Judge Giles follows a recent lawsuit by the Department of Justice (DOJ), which challenges Virginia’s voter list maintenance methods under the National Voter Registration Act. The DOJ argued that the state’s sweeping removal of voters during the 90-day “quiet period” before an election violates federal law, as it does not allow voters adequate time to correct errors if removed inappropriately. DOJ officials noted concerns about potentially eligible voters being mistakenly purged, lacking both prior notice and the ability to remedy the error.
Governor Glenn Youngkin has sharply criticized the ruling, defending Virginia’s voter roll practices as both legal and necessary. Youngkin argued that Judge Giles’ decision mandates the reinstatement of individuals who, by their own admission, are non-citizens, thereby allowing them access to a fundamental civic process meant for eligible voters. Calling the ruling “stunning,” Youngkin voiced his concerns publicly, maintaining that the removals were performed legally and in the interest of election integrity.
The timing of the ruling has sparked an intense debate over election security versus voting access, with some viewing the injunction as an essential protection against wrongful removal and others seeing it as a move that could weaken safeguards against voter fraud. Judge Giles addressed the tension between maintaining a clean voter roll and safeguarding the right to vote, reinforcing the need for adherence to federal guidelines in the election process. Her injunction upholds the principle that any voter list updates must be done carefully, especially so close to a federal election.
The DOJ’s intervention and the judge’s ruling both underscore the importance of transparency and accountability in voter list maintenance. With Election Day drawing near, the focus on Virginia’s voter roll management raises broader questions about election security, the rights of eligible voters, and the role of federal oversight in ensuring lawful and fair elections.